How many crew sailed with Columbus in 1492?
Guess before you scroll — the answer is below
The answer
90 crew
Around 90 men sailed on the three ships of the first voyage. The Santa María was about 19 metres long — shorter than a tennis court — and the crossing took 36 days from the Canary Islands.
How to get close to this number
Note that the question asks about crew, not ships. Three ships of that era each carried somewhere between twenty and forty men, and multiplying gives a total under a hundred. Reading which quantity is being asked for is half the work here, because the ship count is the famous number and the crew count is not.
The ship dimension in the explanation is what conveys the risk: the largest vessel was about nineteen metres long, shorter than a tennis court. Crossing an ocean of unknown width in a boat that size, with no way to determine longitude, is a scale of gamble that modern seafaring has no equivalent for.
The crossing time of thirty-six days from the Canaries is the other calibration. That is a long time to be out of sight of land with finite water, and it is why the departure point matters — sailing from the Canaries rather than from Spain shortened the open-ocean leg substantially and made the attempt survivable.
Where this number comes from
| Source | Archivo General de Indias / Encyclopaedia Britannica |
|---|---|
| Figure refers to | 1492 |
| Last checked | |
| Unit | crew |
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